OmniFiber Tekstil Morfing Anu Bisa Ngarasakeun Diri Sorangan ku Ozgun Kilic Afsar

Karya OmniFiber Tekstil Morfing Anu Bisa Ngarasakeun Diri Sorangan ku Ozgun Kilic Afsar nyaéta pamenang anu dihormat pisan tina 2022 A' Design Award Perunggu anu bergengsi dina Katégori Kompetisi Tékstil.

PerungguTékstil· 2022

OmniFiber Tekstil Morfing Anu Bisa Ngarasakeun Diri Sorangan

ku Ozgun Kilic Afsar

Klién: Ozgun Kilic Afsar

Pamenang A' Design Award Perunggu dina Katégori Tékstil

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Buka Situs Tingali di A' Design Award Siaran Pers Lencana Panghargaan

Warna

Désain

Ngeunaan OmniFiber Tekstil Morfing Anu Bisa Ngarasakeun Diri Sorangan

OmniFiber mangrupa téknologi serat mikrofluida pikeun tékstil jeung pakéan robotik. Serat ieu bisa ngarasakeun deformasi dirina sorangan sarta ngaréaksikeunana sacara mékanis. OmniFiber bisa ngahéngkér, manjangan, bengkok, jeung ngagulung kalayan réspon geura-giru, rasio kontraksi anu luhur, sarta kaluaran gaya anu kuat. Hiji serat bisa saloba-lobana 500 mikron sarta segedena nepi ka 2 milimeter dina diaméterna, sarta bisa dirajut atawa ditinun jadi lawon. Modul kontrol anu dianggo dina awak bisa ngarobah tekanan hawa jeung laju aliran pikeun ngaprogram gerakanana. Aplikasina kaasup pakéan kinéstetik, pakéan anu adaptif kana bentuk awak, sarta piranti haptik dumasar-tékstil.

Pangakuan

Ngeunaan A' Design Award Perunggu

OmniFiber Tekstil Morfing Anu Bisa Ngarasakeun Diri Sorangan mangrupa juara A' Design Award Perunggu, pangakuan anu pohara bergengsi anu dipasihkeun ka desain unggul anu dicirikeun ku kréativitas, kacerdikan jeung kawaspadaan. Para juara Perunggu téh artéfak anu lobaan kaahlian jeung kréatif pisan anu ngabuktikeun pangalaman anu lega, imajinasi jeung kacerdasan para désainerna. OmniFiber Tekstil Morfing Anu Bisa Ngarasakeun Diri Sorangan diharepkeun jadi objék anu dihargaan, dikagumi jeung dipikanyaah anu profésional jeung inovatif. Desain juara A' Design Award Perunggu ieu ngalebetkeun prakték pangalusna dina seni, élmu, desain jeung téknologi, sarta unggul dina perhatian kana détail. OmniFiber Tekstil Morfing Anu Bisa Ngarasakeun Diri Sorangan minuhan kabutuhan kalayan éndah, nyentuh kahayang, nyenangkeun rasa, jeung narik rasa panasaran.

Di Balik Désain

Kit Pers

Krédit, anggota tim sareng detil téknis anu disayogikeun ku désainer.

Sipat Unik: OmniFiber is a high-pressure microfluidic fiber technology for robotic textiles and garments. The fiber is engineered to sense its own physical deformation and mechanically respond to it. OmniFiber has versatile morphing behavior such as contracting, extending, bending and coiling with immediate response, high contraction ratio and high force output. This allows a myriad of applications including kinesthetic wearables for skill learning and transfer, dynamic fitting garments, and textile-based haptic devices for telepresence applications.
Diménsi & Bungkusan: A single OmniFiber device can be as thin as 500 microns and as large as 2 millimeters in diameter. They can be fabricated theoretically at infinite lengths, although we have so far achieved a continuous fabrication of a 60 meters-long fiber spool.
A single contractible fiber of 1.8 mm diameter exhibits forces up to 19 Newtons, demonstrating high speeds of linear actuation with as little as 5 milliseconds response time for full-state morphing.
Tag: Interaction Design, Materials Research, Human-Textile Interaction, Morphing User Interfaces, Haptic Devices, Soft Sensors and Actuators, Microfluidics, Intelligent Textiles, Fibers
Téknologi Produksi: This work demonstrates that microfluidic actuation with reinforced tubular elastomers can be leveraged for fluidic morphing matter that acts as a fiber in a fabric assembly. The technology is designed for closed loop Human Textile Interaction by applying localized sensor nodes on the fiber body. A mechanical programming pipeline is developed for versatile morphing states by adding on-demand mechanical constraints. With various assemblies made of OmniFibers, in-fabric haptic feedback is achieved including high frequency oscillations, lateral skin stretch, and compression.
Tantangan Desain: Recently, there have been remarkable advancements that yield a myriad of engineered fibers, however prior work has often focused on achieving either sensing or actuation, but seldom both. Readily employed fibers such as shape memory alloys have limitations that hinder their integration to everyday interactions. These are high cost, slow response, small forces, arduous training, and risk of burning the skin. To overcome these challenges, we established a fiber technology that uses off-the-shelf materials, is scalable, machine-knittable, safe to wear, and has immediate response.
Panalungtikan: Advances in materials science invite visions of a world where people interact with machines through garments. OmniFiber presents a novel textile technology where actuated fibers are used to make self-sensing robotic fabrics. The fabrication and comprehensive system design provide designers with an accessible way to knit and weave fluidic morphing swatches. OmniFiber operates with low power, high bandwidth and is strong enough to lift kilograms of weight, making it an ideal technology for kinesthetic wearables such as respiratory regulation-wear, soft exoskeletons for dance pedagogy, and peristaltic compression garments.
Inspirasi: Textiles are vital to our survival across scales, from medical textiles that repair our organs to blankets that provide warmth and protection. Although the development of textiles is intertwined with that of human progress, they are still valued as static and disposable goods. Advanced fibers have the potential to create a whole new industry where textiles can sense surroundings; store energy; and communicate in a single package. This will increase the value of textiles to society, transforming them from something we buy, use and throw away, to a platform for experiences and services.
Durasi Proyék: Started in April 2020 at MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, Massachusetts and ended in November 2021. The work has been presented and demonstrated at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium in October 2021.
Alur Operasi: The system design consists of a fiber based interface and a wearable pneumatic control module that together convert energy from a compressed fluid medium to mechanical motion. The fiber behavior is programmed by miniaturized valves in the control module that vary air pressure and flow rate, operated through a graphical interface. The users can interact with OmniFiber based devices leveraging the closed loop strain control functionality for real time, and record-playback interactions, or alternatively design morphing behavior using the event scheduler on the graphical interface.
Patén: Provisional Patent. Patent No. 63/276895. Joint, Media Laboratory. 2021.

https://patents.media.mit.edu/23866TJ
Anggota Tim: Ozgun Kilic Afsar
Ali Shtarbanov
Hiroshi Ishii
Krédit Gambar: All Photo credits to Ozgun Kilic Afsar, 2021.
All Video credits to MIT, 2021.