Yatsugatake Villa Vila — Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura

Darbs Yatsugatake Villa Vila, kura autors ir Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura, ir augsti novērtēts un ļoti prestižās 2022 Bronzas balva A' Design Award ieguvējs kategorijā Arhitektūras, ēku un būvju dizains.

BronzasArhitektūra· 2022

Yatsugatake Villa Vila

Autors: Kiyotoshi Mori and Natsuko Kawamura

Klients: MDS Co., Ltd.

Bronzas balva A' Design Award ieguvējs kategorijā Arhitektūra

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Dizains

Par Yatsugatake Villa Vila

Grāmatas teksts: Yatsugatake vila ir vasaras rezidence, kas atrodas Hokuto pilsētā, Jamanaši prefektūrā, Japānā. Ēku veido trīs trapecveida caurules, kas izvietotas ventilatora formā un pavērstas uz dienvidiem. Plašā dienvidu puses atvēruma daļa auksto ziemas mēnešos ielaiž saules gaismu, savukārt izvirzītais jumts un sānu sienas vasarā bloķē spēcīgo saules starojumu. Logi ziemeļu un dienvidu pusē ļauj vējam brīvi plūst cauri iekštelpām. Izmantota tradicionālā japāņu koka konstrukcija, izmantojot ciedru koksni, apmetumu un šodži paneļus. Aizvērtie šodži paneļi rada mīkstu, izkliedētu gaismu, bet atvērtie – ierāmē apkārtējo kalnu ainavu.

Atzinība

Par Bronzas balva A' Design Award

Yatsugatake Villa Vila ir Bronzas balvas A' Design Award ieguvējs, ļoti prestiža atzinība, ko piešķir izciliem dizainiem, kas izceļas ar radošumu, atjautību un viedumu. Bronzas ieguvēji ir pietiekami prasmīgi un pārsteidzoši radoši darbi, kas apliecina to dizaineru plašo pieredzi, iztēli un izdarību. Sagaidāms, ka Yatsugatake Villa Vila būs augsti vērtēts, apbrīnots un cienīts priekšmets, ievērojami profesionāls un inovatīvs. Šis ar Bronzas balvu apbalvotais dizains iekļauj labāko praksi mākslā, zinātnē, dizainā un tehnoloģijās un izceļas ar uzmanību detaļām. Yatsugatake Villa Vila lieliski apmierina vajadzības, skar vēlmes, valdzina jūtas un piesaista zinātkāri.

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Preses materiāli

Dizainera sniegtie autori, komandas dalībnieki un tehniskie dati.

Unikālās īpašības: The exterior is characterized by three modern trapezoid tubes, deforming the traditional Japanese space under deep eaves to frame the landscape in four directions. The form was derived from meticulous calculation of precipitation, the sun's movement in summer and winter, and the thermal environment. Shoji paper screens offer a space filled with soft light iconic of Japanese culture when closed, and switch to the majestic scenery framed by the walls when opened, providing two alternating scenes.
Izmēri un iepakojums: Site Area 691.00m2
Total Floor Area 110.01 m2 (1F 71.65 m2, 2F 38.36 m2)
W17,400mm x D12,300mm x H6,139mm
Birkas: Villa, Sun light, Wind, Fan-shape, Wooden, Mountain, Three adjacent shells, Sho-ji, Eaves, Farming
Ražošanas tehnoloģija: Contrary to the contemporary style guided by precipitation, sun rays and the surrounding environment, the construction of the house incorporates traditional Japanese wooden construction methods, with earthquake-resistant walls and large openings. Traditional Japanese techniques and components are used throughout, including plastering on the curved openings and fittings such as shoji and ranma (partition with ventilation and daylighting functions), creating a vernacular architecture.
Dizaina izaicinājums: In Japan, especially in rural areas, the number of carpenters capable of building elaborate wooden houses is decreasing, and it was difficult to find a builder who could construct a building with a unique (challenging) design. In spite of the modern design, Japanese cedar and plastering materials are used, and shoji screens as well as other traditional materials handed down from generation to generation are fit in by the indigenous module method, enabling the definition of a Japanese space.
Pētījums: Three trapezoid tubes with north-south openings sit wide open towards the south to maximize winter daylight. Glass surfaces are set back from the roof edge to avoid direct south sun rays in summer. Side walls are arranged to block the west sun. The footprint is set back from the roof edge, partly to reduce soil excavation (deep foundation below the frost line is required), creating a sitting area free from rain dripping from the roof. It is a modern version of traditional Japanese engawa space.
Iedvesma: With exterior walls arranged to resemble a fan, the house provides framing for the landscape, maximizing the location on a plateau surrounded by fields and trees with panoramic view of mountain ranges in the distance. It is a summer resort, slightly cooler than humid summers in Tokyo, and yet the sun rays are strong and the winters are cold. The roof was extended to block direct sunlight in the summer and side walls to keep the western sun out, resulting in a series of tubular forms.
Projekta ilgums: The project was completed in Hokuto-City, Yamanashi, Japan in 2012
Darbības plūsma: Considering the cold winter, the building is built in a fan shape, open to the south, in order to maximize the sunlight while the sun moves. On the other hand, in summer, the roofs and walls of the trapezoid tubes block the strong sun rays, creating shadows inside, and windows at the north and south let the breeze through to cool the airy space. The layout, guided by the thermal environment, provides various interior scenes of varying depths as seen through the openings that connect the spaces.
Komandas dalībnieki: Kiyotoshi Mori
Natsuko Kawamura
Attēlu autori: Photography: Toshiyuki Yano