디자이너 Xiaoyi Ma의 작품 Boxes and Yards 초등학교은(는) 매우 권위 있는 2021 A' Design Award 철상의 건축, 건물 및 구조물 디자인 부문에서 탁월한 수상작입니다.

철건축· 2021

Boxes and Yards 초등학교

디자이너: Xiaoyi Ma

클라이언트: Inclusive Architectural Practice

건축 부문 A' Design Award 철상 수상작

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Boxes and Yards 초등학교 소개

'박스와 마당(Boxes and Yards)'은 중국 베이징 창핑구에 위치한 초등학교이다. 연면적 29,098제곱미터 규모로 2019년에 준공되었다. 이 학교의 배치 계획은 전통적인 복도와 단일 교실 중심의 평면 구성을 대신하여, 각 학년 라운지를 중심으로 구성된 학습 커뮤니티를 도입하였다. 도서관, 체육관, 식당을 담은 박스형 볼륨들을 회전시켜 삼각형 형태의 중정을 형성함으로써 자연 채광과 통풍을 실내로 끌어들인다. 다각형의 내부 공간은 유연한 학습 센터로 활용된다. 건물은 패시브 하우스 기준을 충족하며, 유지관리가 용이한 저관리형 재료를 사용하였다.

수상 인정

A' Design Award 철상 소개

Boxes and Yards 초등학교, 이 작품은 A' Design Award 철상 수상작으로, 잘 디자인된 창작물에 기대되는 전문적·산업적 요건을 충족하는 좋은 디자인에 수여되는 권위 있는 인정입니다. 철상 수상작은 창작자의 뛰어난 기술, 높은 전문성, 전문가다운 이해, 창의적 역량을 보여 줍니다. Boxes and Yards 초등학교, 이 작품은 높이 평가받고 감탄과 사랑을 받는 창작물로서 실용적이고 혁신적일 것으로 기대됩니다. 이 철상 수상 디자인은 업계 모범 사례를 통합하며 노하우와 재능으로 연결된 유능한 기술적 특성을 갖추고 있습니다. Boxes and Yards 초등학교, 이 작품은 철저함으로 존중받으며 삶의 질을 개선하여 세상을 더 나은 곳으로 만들도록 디자인되었습니다.

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디자이너가 제공한 크레딧, 팀원 및 기술 세부 사항.

고유 특성: A Story of Boxes and Yards showcases the first public school in China designed for Learning Anywhere Anytime, which breaks through the finger plan and cell plus bell classroom layout in a traditional school. It is also the first school building in Beijing built in accordance with Passive House Standards. Despite of tight budget, with a multi-dimensional, multi-center system of learning communities, this school with a history of a hundred years has turned into a School of 21st Century.
치수 및 패키징: Gross Built Area: 29,098 square meters
태그: Education, Public school, Passive House, Learner-centered, Eco-friendly
생산 기술: Although the wall finish is mostly latex paint due to tight budget, the building is dynamic and playful with rotated massing and spinning color blocks on walls and floors. The interior polygonal spaces, named as Hub of Intelligence, replacing corridors, serve as Lifestyle Center, Student Center, Makerspace, Cybercafe and other multipurpose learning centers for lectures, demonstrations, exhibitions, performances, and project-based learning, achieving Learning Anywhere, Anytime.
디자인 과제: The challenge came from the conflict of the tight budget and strict building code restrictions against the high expectation on transforming the school with a history of over 100 years to a genuine learner-centered School of the 21st Century. The design team have successfully chosen the most cost-effective, environmental friendly and low-maintenance materials and methods to turn the design intent to the best reality.
연구: The design team have fully implemented the methodology of learning communities to create a school for Learning Anywhere Anytime with a multi-dimensional and multi-center space system. Throughout the design process, the architectural concept was firmly rooted in the idea of education, and spatial layout was a priority over artificial forms. The design team was successful in creating a learning community that is highly versatile in its transparency, openness, interactivity and adaptability.
영감: The learning community centered with a Grade Lounge constitutes the basic unit of space layout and provides a sense of home base, forming a series of boxes together with the library, gymnasium, canteen and other learning facilities. Triangular courtyards are created in between the rotated boxes, introducing ample natural light and ventilation inside. This generative design process, called as a Story of Boxes and Yards, has greatly enhanced openness and interactivity of learning spaces.
프로젝트 기간: The Story of Boxes and Yards, with another name, Huang Cheng Gen Primary School Changping Campus, is located in Changping District of Beijing, China. The project construction was completed in 2019.
운영 흐름: The design team believes that design is an effective tool to make changes in education and future. Education philosophies such as multiple Intelligences by the famous educator Howard Gardener, Education as growth by John Dewey, and the best practice of small learning communities are well embedded in design. The school educators also embrace these concepts and complemented the work of designers with their visions and practice in education.
팀원: Xiaoyi Ma
Pengfei Chen
Jiajia Wang
Yan Xia
Renzheng Zhu
Yang Ming
Xuejiao Zhou
Chaoyi Meng
Yue Zhao
Yue Wu
Jiequn Liang
Lei Bao
이미지 출처: Zhi Xia