Disainilahendus Skyboat Kohvik, vaateplatvorm, autor Xin Yuan

Disainilahendus Skyboat Kohvik, vaateplatvorm, mille autor on Xin Yuan, on kõrgelt hinnatud 2022 auhinna Kuldauhind A' Design Award võitja konkursi kategoorias Arhitektuuri, hoonete ja rajatiste disain.

KuldArhitektuur· 2022

Skyboat Kohvik, vaateplatvorm

disainer: Xin Yuan

Klient: XinY structural consultants

Auhind Kuldauhind A' Design Award kategoorias Arhitektuur

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Värvid

Disain

Teosest Skyboat Kohvik, vaateplatvorm

Skyboat on kahekorruseline hoone, mis asub 613 meetri sügavuse karstilehtri kohal Leyes, Hiinas. Hotellitoad paiknevad esimesel korrusel, kohvik teisel korrusel ja vaateplatvorm katusel. Platvormil on käidav klaaspõrand mõõtmetega 10 korda 12,5 meetrit. Hoone ulatub üle karstilehtri ülaosas asuva kitsa läbikäigu ning eendub konsoolina 34 meetrit ja 22 meetrit kummalegi poole mäeharja. Madal raskuskese võimaldab konstruktsioonil ennast tasakaalustada. Kasutatud on ainult viit tuge, mis piirab kahju kohalikele taimedele.

Tunnustus

Auhinnast Kuldauhind A' Design Award

Skyboat Kohvik, vaateplatvorm on Kuldauhinna A' Design Award võitja, ülimalt prestiižikas tunnustus, mis antakse esmaklassilistele, imelistele ja silmapaistvatele disainidele. Kuldvõitjad on ülimalt uuenduslikud, visioonilised ja glamuurselt pimestavad looming, mis peegeldab oma disainerite geniaalsust, tarkust ja oskusi. Skyboat Kohvik, vaateplatvorm peaks olema kõrgelt kiidetud, suundi seadev ja monumentaalne leiutis, mis pakub enneolematut väärtust. See Kuldauhinna A' Design Award võidudisain on suurejooneline, lugupeetud projekt, mis toob suurt kasu ning nihutab kunsti, teaduse, disaini ja tehnoloogia piire. Skyboat Kohvik, vaateplatvorm tekitab intensiivset soovi, äratab kirge, julgustab loovust ja lummab meid.

Disaini taustal

Pressimaterjalid

Disaineri esitatud autorid, meeskonnaliikmed ja tehnilised andmed.

Unikaalsed omadused: The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway. Skyboat is proposed to span over the passageway and cantilever out to each side of the mountain ridge. Similar to the tumbler toys, it is proposed to lower the structure centre of gravity and utilize the minimum area (10metres by 30metres), in which way, the self-balance of the structure is therefore achieved.
Mõõtmed ja pakend: two-storey building consisting of hotel rooms at the ground floor, a café at the first floor and a roof viewing platform which contains a 10metre-by-12.5metre walk-on glass floor. The building comprises a construction area of 495m2 and covers a plan dimension of 10metres by 80metres. Both ends of the building cantilevers out by 34metres and 22metres respectively. The total steel weight used is 438 tonne.
Sildid: Skyboat, XinY, Glass floor, Cantilever, Leye, Dashiwei
Tootmistehnoloogia: There are only five supports proposed. This minimizes the damages to the local vegetation.

To protect the local plants and rivers, hanging falsework was used during the construction stage and to have the structural members installed by pieces.
Disainiülesanne: The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole（the site）is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway.
A long crack at the site indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site.
Uurimistöö: The structural system and component arrangements were adapted to the force distribution, perfectly aligned with the elegant architectural geometry.
By increasing the key strut lengths, the pre-cambering of the front cantilever structure is then achieved, which can compensate the deflections under the dead loads and some of the live loads. This also protects the glazings from large deformations.
Inspiratsioon: A big goose, a e tumbler toy.

The long crack at the top of the ridge indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site.
Projekti kestus: The project started on 2018 in Leye China and finished on 2019.
Tööprotsess: Visitors can enjoy coffee in the beauty of nature, or they can walk on the glass floor above the 600-meter deep pit to experience the shock of their heartbeats.
Meeskonnaliikmed: Structural Engineers:XinY & Yuanlizhu
Client:Guangxi Leye DashiWei
Architect:Zhong Huaying Studio
Codesign:LiLi & Shanghai ZhongJian Architectural Design
Principal Contractor:China Railway 25th Group 6th Company
Piltide autorid: Image#1: Photographer Li Jin, Yongheng,2019.
Image#2: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#3: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#4: Photographer Xin Yuan, XinY,2019.
Image#5: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Video Credits: Yongheng