Disainilahendus DefeXtiles Tekstiili valmistamise tehnika, autor Jack Forman

Disainilahendus DefeXtiles Tekstiili valmistamise tehnika, mille autor on Jack Forman, on kõrgelt hinnatud 2021 auhinna Pronksauhind A' Design Award võitja konkursi kategoorias 3D-prinditud vormide ja toodete disain.

Pronks3D-printimine· 2021

DefeXtiles Tekstiili valmistamise tehnika

disainer: Jack Forman

Klient: Tangible Media Group, MIT Media Lab

Auhind Pronksauhind A' Design Award kategoorias 3D-printimine

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Kinnitatud auhinna võitja

Kinnita auhinna staatus disainile #112633

Külasta lehte Vaata A' Design Award lehel Pressiteade Auhinna märgis

Värvid

Disain

Teosest DefeXtiles Tekstiili valmistamise tehnika

DefeXtiles on tehnika õhukeste ja painduvate tekstiilide valmistamiseks standardsete 3D-printeritega. Meetod kontrollib alaekstrusiooni nii, et tekivad väikesed tilgakesed, mille vahel on peened niidid. Sellest tulenevad perioodilised vahed annavad prinditud kangale tekstiilile omase välimuse, hingavuse, paindlikkuse ja venivuse, isegi jäikade materjalide, näiteks polüpiimhappe (PLA) kasutamisel. Tekstiile prinditakse prindialusega risti, mistõttu on võimalik luua voltimis- ja kaarjaid vorme. Rakendusvõimaluste hulka kuuluvad rõivad, kombatavad liidesed ja sulgpallisulgpallid. Juhtiv niidimaterjal võimaldab kanga sisse põimida elektriskeemi rajad.

Tunnustus

Auhinnast Pronksauhind A' Design Award

DefeXtiles Tekstiili valmistamise tehnika on Pronksauhinna A' Design Award võitja, väga prestiižikas tunnustus, mis antakse silmapaistvatele disainidele, mida iseloomustavad loovus, leidlikkus ja teravmeelsus. Pronksvõitjad on küllaldaselt osavad ja tabavalt loovad teosed, mis kinnitavad oma disainerite laia kogemust, kujutlusvõimet ja leidlikkust. DefeXtiles Tekstiili valmistamise tehnika peaks olema kõrgelt hinnatud, imetletud ja armastatud objekt, mis on märkimisväärselt professionaalne ja uuenduslik. See Pronksauhinna A' Design Award võidudisain ühendab parimaid tavasid kunstis, teaduses, disainis ja tehnoloogias ning on suurepärane oma detailidele pööratud tähelepanu poolest. DefeXtiles Tekstiili valmistamise tehnika rahuldab suurepäraselt vajadusi, puudutab soove, võlub tundeid ja pakub huvi uudishimule.

Disaini taustal

Pressimaterjalid

Disaineri esitatud autorid, meeskonnaliikmed ja tehnilised andmed.

Unikaalsed omadused: DefeXtiles is a rapid and low-cost technique to produce realistic high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers. In this work, we demonstrate that under-extrusion defects can be finely controlled to quickly print thin flexible textiles into complex 3D shapes. Our approach enables a myriad of applications including printing full sized garments, deformable tangible interfaces, and ultra-tough shuttlecocks.
Sildid: textile, 3d print, lace, advanced manufacturing, fabric
Tootmistehnoloogia: In this paper, we demonstrate that under-extrusion can be leveraged to quickly print thin, flexible, textiles. Specifically, as the extrusion multiplier decreases, there exists an ideal regime where globs form with fine strands connecting them. The periodic gaps that arise from printing this way not only yields textile-like aesthetics and breathability, but also textile-like properties such as flexibility and stretchability even with classically rigid materials such as polylactic acid (PLA).
Disainiülesanne: To democratize access and ability to make 3D forms with textiles by developing a new technique that allows textiles to be 3D printed into complex 3-dimensional forms using unmodified commodity 3D printer and no new software.
Uurimistöö: We present a new strategy, called DefeXtiles, to 3D print quasi-woven fabrics that are thin, flexible, and fast to fabricate. Since our approach prints the textiles perpendicular to the print bed, complex geometries can be produced including pleated, curved, and metamaterial structures. With our approach, a standard 3D printer can print decameters of fabric in a single print. The use of multi-material printers allows users to embed circuit traces into the textile via conductive filament.
Inspiratsioon: For thousands of years, the manufacturing of textiles into shaped forms has remained largely the same; fiber becomes a fabric which is then constructed into a 3D object. The high-tech approach, machine knitting, uses expensive machines with a significant learning curve for use. The low-tech approach, classic sewing, requires painstaking processes. As such, there is a need for a fast and accessible approach to manufacture textiles into 3D forms.
Projekti kestus: Started in October 2019 in Cambridge Massachusettes, and finished in June 2020. The work will be presented and demoed at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium 2020.
Tööprotsess: This work has introduced a new approach to quickly print thin, flexible textiles composed of common 3D printing ma-terials with an unmodified 3D printer. Our approach com-bines the flexible, thin, and breathable properties of textiles with the affordances of 3D printing: rapid iteration, hands-free fabrication, and computer aided design. Through char-acterization, we demonstrate how our approach enables tun-ing of the mechanical and aesthetic properties through mate-rial and parameter selection. Through a series of applica-tions, we demonstrated the potential applicability of our approach for smart textiles, tangible online shopping, toys, fabric design, and everyday life.
Meeskonnaliikmed: Jack Forman, Mustafa Doga Dogan, Hamilton Foryseth and Hiroshi Ishii