Historical Park Primary Function: Парк, Мемориал от Udo Hubert Dagenbach Glada-Berlin

Дизайнът Historical Park Primary Function: Парк, Мемориал от Udo Hubert Dagenbach Glada-Berlin е високо уважаван носител на престижната 2017 Златна награда A' Design Award в състезателна категория Ландшафтно планиране и градински дизайн.

ЗлатоЛандшафтен дизайн· 2017

Historical Park Primary Function: Парк, Мемориал

от Udo Hubert Dagenbach Glada-Berlin

Клиент: Glasser and Dagenbach

Носител на Златна награда A' Design Award в категория Ландшафтен дизайн

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Цветове

Дизайнът

За Historical Park Primary Function: Парк, Мемориал

Book Text: Историческият парк е обществен парк и мемориал в Берлин, разположен на мястото на пруски затвор, построен между 1842 и 1849 година. Тук в края на Втората световна война са били държани и измъчвани политически затворници, а сградите са били съборени през 1958 година, оставяйки само външната стена. Звездообразният план на затвора се пресъздава чрез повдигнати и вдлъбнати тревни площи и живи плетове. Бетонен куб отбелязва бившата централна точка за наблюдение. Пясъкоструйно обработеният бежов бетон съответства на фугите на реставрираната тухлена стена. Дизайнът обединява отдиха и възпоменанието в един пейзаж.

Признанието

За Златна награда A' Design Award

Historical Park Primary Function: Парк, Мемориал е носител на Златната награда A' Design Award — неимоверно престижно признание, присъждано на първокласни, чудесни и забележителни дизайни. Златните победители са изключително иновативни, силно визионерски и блестящо поразяващи творби, които отразяват гения, мъдростта и майсторството на своите дизайнери. Очаква се Historical Park Primary Function: Парк, Мемориал да бъде високо възхвалявано, задаващо тенденции и монументално изобретение, което носи безпрецедентна стойност. Този дизайн, спечелил Златната награда A' Design Award, е впечатляващ, уважаван проект, който силно ползва и разширява границите на изкуството, науката, дизайна и технологиите. Historical Park Primary Function: Парк, Мемориал поражда силни чувства на желание, буди страст, насърчава творчеството и ни очарова.

Зад дизайна

Прескомплект

Информация за екипа, авторите и техническите детайли, предоставена от дизайнера.

Уникални свойства: The Prussian prison was constructed from 1842 to 1849 in Berlin. At the end of World War 2 political prisoners have been captured and tortured there. In 1958 the buildings, except the outer wall, have been destroyed. After the political reunion of the two parts Berlin, the city contracted the Glasser and Dagenbach with the planning. The star shaped buildings are conveyed through a series of elevated and sunken grass sections and hedges. The prisons once central observation area is symbolized by a concrete cube as center of an architectural garden with elements of Land and Minimal Art.
Размери и опаковка: The whole park area has a size of roughly 2,8 ha. About 330 m of the old prison wall was restored. It is about 4 to 5 m high.
To block the view against existing buildings from the 1970ies we planted many oevergreen pine trees.
In a prison cell a sound installation is started when you enter the cell. Poem from prisoners and knocking sound codes can be heard about 5 minutes. A poem from a former prisoner during the Nazi Period is written on the inside of the prison wall.
Тагове: historical park, Berlin, Geschichtspark Moabit, Moabit Prison, memorial
Производствена технология: The parks architectural elements are made out of sandblasted, beige coloured concrete. The concrete has the same colour like the the joints of the old remaining brick wall which is left from the former prison. The existing trees are left as visible layers of time which covered this place throughout the postwar time until the fall of the Berlin Wall. Red leafed book trees as hedges show the former prison cell structure. Column like growing Junipers replace the former yard birds walking in the triangular shaped outdoor yards.
Дизайнерско предизвикателство: Only prison walls where left . The prison as building and its historical context was not visible any more. The story of the prison is transcripted in a public park through land and minimal art, without a didactic approach. You can receive just as much information as you like. The design completely relies on the impression of the architectural and vegetative elements. We avoided any mannerist attitude; it took a lot of energy to reject political influence from outside and to keep the neighbors and interested citizens informed.
Изследване: A long process of both public and internal discussion in the team developed the design direction. The client wanted to reach a combination of both recreational park and memorial. This has not been realized before. It took a long time of thinking what means will be used to tell the history of the prison and yet provide a recreational landscape.
Вдъхновение: This project shows a way how to combine the design for a recreational park with a memorial. With means of land art, and minimal art the story of the historically meaningful space is told by forming an architectural garden that allows both recreation and memory.
Продължителност на проекта: The project started 1990 and was finished after 17 years in 2007 in Berlin.
The planning process started with a research contract and then extended to a planning contract. The construction took 3 years.
Работен процес: The prison park is locked daily at night for security purposes. So the prison function stays somehow alive. The park needs some protection at night as the central station is close by.
It has 3 entrances, on each entrance information pannels are installed, explaining the historical and architectural story of the park.
Патенти: all copyrights belong to Udo Dagenbach, glasser and dagenbach, 2006
Членове на екипа: Architect: Alexander Khomiakov
Landscape Architect: Martina Levin
Landscape Architect:Volker Roehrs
Landscape Architect: Sabrina Schroeder
Landscape Architect: Katania Schulz
Drafts women: Marina Kanzler
Landscape Architect: Andreas Steiner
Landscape Architect: Leighton Pace
Landscape Architect: Sabine Linke
artist for sound installation and choice of poem: Christiane Keppler
artist for inclusion of neighbourhood kids: Serge Petit
artist for inclusion of neighbourhood kids: Gabriele Roßkamp
artist for inclusion of neighbourhood kids: Bärbel Rothaar
Автори на изображенията: image 1: Udo Dagenbach, topview,2007
image 2: Udo Dagenbach, panopticum,2007
image 3: Udo Dagenbach, entrance, 2007
image 4: Udo Dagenbach, entrance 2, 2007
image 5: Udo Dagenbach, layout plan, 2007